GWAS-based Mendelian Randomization Path Analysis

نویسندگان

  • Yuan-De Tan
  • Dajiang Liu
چکیده

GMRP can perform analyses of Mendelian randomization (MR),correlation, path of causal variables onto disease of interest and SNP annotation analysis. MR includes SNP selection with given criteria and regression analysis of causal variables on the disease to generate beta values of causal variables on the disease. Using the beta vectors, GMRP performs correlation and path analyses to construct path diagrams of causal variables to the disease. GMRP consists of 8 R functions: chrp,fmerg,mktable,pathdiagram,pathdiagram2,path,snpposit,ucscannot and 5 datasets: beta.data,cad.data,lpd.data,SNP358.data,SNP368annot.data. chrp is used to separate string vector hg19 into two numeric vectors: chromosome number and SNP chromosome position. Function fmerg is used to merge two GWAS result datasets into one dataset. Function mktable performs SNP selection and creates a standard beta table for function path to do MR and path analyses. Function pathdiagram is used to create a path diagram of causal variables onto the disease or onto outcome. Function pathdiagram2 can merge two-level pathdiagrams into one nested pathdiagram where inner pathdiagram is a pathdiagram of causal variables contributing to outcome and the outside pathdiagram is a path diagram of causal variables including outcome onto the disease. The five datasets provide examples for running these functions. lpd.data and cad.data provide an example to create a standard beta dataset for path function to do path analysis and SNP data for SNP annotation analysis by performing mktable and fmerg. beta.data are a standard beta dataset for path analysis. SNP358.data provide an example for snpposit to do SNP position annotation analysis and SNP368annot.data are for ucscannot to do SNP function annotation analysis.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Mendelian randomization studies of biomarkers and type 2 diabetes.

Many biomarkers are associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk in epidemiological observations. The aim of this study was to identify and summarize current evidence for causal effects of biomarkers on T2D. A systematic literature search in PubMed and EMBASE (until April 2015) was done to identify Mendelian randomization studies that examined potential causal effects of biomarkers on T2D. To rep...

متن کامل

Selecting instruments for Mendelian randomization in the wake of genome-wide association studies

Mendelian randomization (MR) studies typically assess the pathogenic relevance of environmental exposures or disease biomarkers, using genetic variants that instrument these exposures. The approach is gaining popularity-our systematic review reveals a greater than 10-fold increase in MR studies published between 2004 and 2015. When the MR paradigm was first proposed, few biomarker- or exposure-...

متن کامل

Association between Adult Height and Risk of Colorectal, Lung, and Prostate Cancer: Results from Meta-analyses of Prospective Studies and Mendelian Randomization Analyses

BACKGROUND Observational studies examining associations between adult height and risk of colorectal, prostate, and lung cancers have generated mixed results. We conducted meta-analyses using data from prospective cohort studies and further carried out Mendelian randomization analyses, using height-associated genetic variants identified in a genome-wide association study (GWAS), to evaluate the ...

متن کامل

Epigenome-wide association study and integrative analysis with the transcriptome based on GWAS summary statistics

The past decade has seen a rapid growth in omics technologies. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered susceptibility variants for a variety of complex traits. However, the functional significance of most discovered variants are still not fully understood. On the other hand, there is increasing interest in exploring the role of epigenetic variations such as DNA methylation in dise...

متن کامل

What Have We Learned and Where Are We Headed?

As a result of technological advances, the genomic analysis of stroke has shifted from candidate gene association studies to genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Agnostic GWAS evaluate up to 90% of common genetic variation in a single experiment, creating an improved framework for identifying novel genetic leads for biochemical and cellular mechanisms underlying stroke. Given the ubiquity of...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016